Nearly 31,000,000 adults in the United States smoke at least once a week. Furthermore, more than half of these individuals live with some kind of smoking-related disease. Although the number of smokers in the United States has declined steadily in the past few decades, many people still struggle with nicotine addiction. Fortunately, a number of prescription medications have been found to aid in helping stop smoking. The most popular and available of these anti-smoking medications is burpopion. In the following article we answer the question how does bupropion work for quitting smoking.
Bupropion is a prescription medication that is primarily used in the treatment of depression. It is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) medication. Like many other SSRIs, bupropion works by increasing sertonin levels within the brain and neural passages. Serotonin is a neural transmitter that is thought to have a positive influence on mood, sleep, emotion, and addiction.
Serotonin transmits messages to different parts of the brain to initiate actions and emotional responses. After carrying these messages, serotonin is usually absorbed by nerve cells in a process known as serotonin reuptake. SSRIs work to inhibit this reuptake, thus leaving more serotonin in blood cells.
Research shows that while more than half of smokers attempted to quit within the past year, less than 10% were successful. Without the aid of a specific regimen and prescription medications like bupropion, many smokers find it difficult to stay away from cigarettes. Smoking is so addictive because cigarettes contain a stimulant drug known as nicotine. When nicotine is consumed, it releases dopamine within the brain, flooding the body with positive feelings and emotions. Over time, the body and brain begin to associate feelings of relief and happiness with nicotine and eventually come to rely on cigarettes for emotional and physical needs.
Bupropion has proven to be effective at stopping smoking in a number of clinical trials, helping more one in five smokers to stop smoking. These trials showed bupropion to be able to prevent nicotine cravings by inhibiting the effects of nicotine withdrawal. Nicotine cravings may also be attenuated by the effect bupropion has on nicotine receptors, which dampens the rush feeling nicotine offers to the brain.
Many smokers find it difficult to quit smoking through the use of just one method. Although nicotine replacement therapy can be effective, it does involve administering small amounts of nicotine to patients. Bupropion, on the other hand, does not include any nicotine.
Some patients find that popular nicotine replacement therapy options, such as nicotine lozenges and patches are time-consuming and confusing to manage. Unlike these treatment choices, taking burpopion simply requires swallowing a pill once or twice a day. Bupropion pills can also be refilled through your local pharmacy or online healthcare provider.
Bupropion aids in quitting smoking by preventing negative side effects of nicotine withdrawal. Studies show that the medication works just as well as popular nicotine therapy options, including lozenges, patches, and gum. When taking consistently, bupropion is able to reduce the following symptoms and side effects of nicotine withdrawal:
Before taking bupropion, it is important to consult with a doctor or other healthcare professional to discuss your current health conditions and possible side effects. Your doctor may also prescribe bupropion to treat depression; your prescription should indicate for which condition your bupropion is meant to treat. You should begin to take bupropion 1 to 2 weeks before you plan to quit smoking. This will help make the medicine more effective once you begin to quit using cigarettes. Most patients should take bupropion for 7 to 12 weeks after they stop smoking. Certain people may need to take the medication for a year before experiencing its complete effects.
Bupropion is a prescription medication that is primarily used in the treatment of depression and smoking. It is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) medication. Like many other SSRIs, bupropion works by increasing sertonin levels within the brain and neural passages. This increase of serotonin can curb various addictions, most prominently nicotine, the addictive substance in cigarettes.
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